|
Montessori |
Traditional |
|
Attention is focused on the child. |
Attention is focused on the teacher. |
|
Learning is at each individual child's pace. |
Learning is at the group's pace. |
|
The children are free to move about the
classroom and interact with respect. |
The children are expected to stay in their seats
with little opportunity to socialize. |
|
Children choose works they will do and thus
become self-directed, self-motivated, and self-disciplined. |
Teacher chooses the work; rewards and
punishments serve as motivators. |
|
Thousands of "hands on" concrete materials
function as teachers and allow the child to self-correct. |
System primarily uses books and testing. |
|
Emphasis is on social development, peace
education and conflict resolution. |
Emphasis is on conformity. |